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Rubis-class submarine
The ''Rubis'' type is a class of first-generation nuclear attack submarines of the French Navy. The class comprises six vessels and they are the most compact nuclear attack submarines to date. All submarines of the class (except for ) are named after gemstones.
==History==
Although the ''Rubis'' class belonged to the same generation as the , due to President Charles De Gaulle's insistence on acquiring a nuclear deterrent for France, the ''Rubis'' program was started only in 1974, after the ballistic missile submarine program. The first ''Rubis'' hull was laid down in December 1976 and launched in 1979.
In 1987, the Canadian White Paper on Defence recommended the purchase of 10 to 12 ''Rubis'' or s under technology transfer. with the choice of the type of submarine due to be confirmed before Summer 1988. The goal was to build up a three-ocean navy and to assert Canadian sovereignty over Arctic waters. The purchase was finally abandoned in April 1989.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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